2. The human body adapts to what is effectively oxygen deprivation by initially increasing heart rate, breathing rate, then the number of hemoglobin, then density of capillaries.
Short Term: Increased breathing rate
Facultative: Exercise

Developmental: Body adapts
Cultural: Sherpa Family
3. Benefits of studying human variations is to prepare one self to what's to come. Info. from explorations can be used for experiments. It can be used in a productive way such as training.
4. The inhabitants of the Himalayan mountains is a good example of their adaptations to the high altitudes of the the Himalayas. Such as the Sherpa who inhabit the Himalayas have genetic adaptations to high altitudes. Over generations of inbreeding showed a predominance of high-altitude genes that exist in some peoples in Asia and a set of low-altitude genes that exist in other groups of Asians.